Results for "NoteBan"
नोटबंदी के बाद कर अपराध से जुड़े संदिग्ध लेनदेन में 14 गुणा वृद्धि: एफआईयू

नोटबंदी के बाद संदिग्ध लेनदेन की संख्या में अब तक की सर्वाधिक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई। एक रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक 2016 में तत्कालीन 500 और 1,000 रुपये के नोट का प्रचलन बंद करने के कदम से संदिग्ध लेनदेन की संख्या सर्वाधिक तेजी से बढ़कर 14 लाख तक पहुंच गई। बैंकों और अन्य वित्तीय संस्थानों की तरफ से बताई गई यह संख्या पहले के मुकाबले 1,400 प्रतिशत यानी 14 गुणा बढ़ गई। वित्तीय आसूचना इकाई (एफआईयू) ने रिपोर्ट में यह खुलासा किया है।

देश में वित्तीय लेनदेन पर नजर रखने वाली इस खुफिया वित्तीय इकाई ने 2017- 18 के दौरान इस तरह के लेनदेन और जमा राशि से संबंधित व्यापक आंकड़ों को जुटाया है। एक दशक पहले एफआईयू शुरू होने से लेकर अब तक संदिग्ध लेनदेन रिपोर्ट के यह अब तक के सबसे ऊंचे आंकड़े हैं।

एफआईयू केन्द्रीय वित्त मंत्रालय के तहत आने वाले एजेंसी है। एजेंसी मनी लांड्रिंग, आतंकवाद वित्तपोषण और गंभीर प्रकृति की कर धोखाधड़ी से जुड़े लेनदेन पर नजर रखती है और उनका आकलन करती है।

वर्ष 2017- 18 के दौरान बैंक और वित्तीय संस्थानों सहित विभिन्न रिपोर्टिंग इकाइयों ने नोटबंदी के दौरान हुये लेनदेन की जांच के फलस्वरूप 14 लाख से अधिक संदिग्ध लेनदेन की रिपोर्ट एफआईयू- इंड के पास पहुंचाई। 

एजेंसी के निदेशक पंकज कुमार मिश्रा ने इस रिपोर्ट में कहा है, ‘‘एक साल पहले के मुकाबले प्राप्त संदिग्ध लेनदेन रिपोर्ट (एसटीआर) के मुकाबले इस रिपोर्ट में तीन गुणा अधिक वृद्धि हुई जबकि नोटबंदी से पहले प्राप्त एसटीआर के मुकाबले इसमें 14 गुणा तक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई।’’ 

पीटीआई- भाषा को इस रिपोर्ट की जानकारी उपलब्ध हुई है। सरकार को सौंपी गई इस रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि 2017- 18 में प्राप्त एसटीआर रिपोर्ट की संख्या एक साल पहले के मुकाबले तीन गुणा से अधिक बढ़कर 4.73 लाख तक पहुंच गई। 

उल्लेखनीय है कि प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने आठ नवंबर 2016 को उस समय चलन में रहे 500 और 1,000 रुपये के नोट को निरस्त कर दिया था। इस घोषणा के बाद बैंकों और अंतर बैंकिंग लेनदेन में काफी मात्रा में नकदी जमा की गई। 

मनी लांड्रिग रोधी कानून (पीएमएलए) के तहत एफआईयू ही एकमात्र एजेंसी है जो इस तरह की रिपोर्ट प्राप्त कर सकती है। बैंकों तथा वित्तीय संस्थानों को बड़ी राशि के लेनदेन, नकदी मुद्रा को जमा करने और एसटीआर के बारे में रिपोर्ट करना होता है। इन कदमों को आतंकवादियों को वित्तीय संसाधन पहुंचाने और कालेधन को सफेद करने के प्रयासों के खिलाफ भारत की लड़ाई के रूप में देखा जाता है। 

रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक नोटबंदी से पहले के तीन साल में इस तरह की एसटीआर की संख्या 2013-14 में 61,953, वर्ष 2014- 15 में 58,646 और 2015- 16 में 1,05,973 रही। 

(स्रोत-पीटीआई भाषा)
(('बिना प्रोफेशनल ट्रेनिंग के शेयर बाजार जरूर जुआ है'


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Rajanish Kant सोमवार, 1 अप्रैल 2019
नोटबंदी के संबंध में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (20 अप्रैल, 2017 को अपडेट)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the Old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 and The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance 2016
(Updated as on April 20, 2017)
1. Why was the Scheme of Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 introduced?
The incidence of fake Indian currency notes in higher denomination has increased. For ordinary persons, the fake notes look similar to genuine notes, even though no security feature has been copied. The fake notes are used for antinational and illegal activities. High denomination notes have been misused by terrorists and for hoarding black money. India remains a cash based economy hence the circulation of Fake Indian Currency Notes continues to be a menace. In order to contain the rising incidence of fake notes and black money, the scheme to withdraw legal tender character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 was introduced.
2. What is this scheme?
The legal tender character of the bank notes in denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 issued by the Reserve Bank of India till November 8, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Specified Bank Notes) stands withdrawn. In consequence thereof these Bank Notes cannot be used for transacting business and/or store of value for future usage. The Specified Bank Notes (SBNs) were allowed to be exchanged for value at RBI Offices till December 30, 2016 and till November 25, 2016 at bank branches/Post Offices and deposited at any of the bank branches of commercial banks/Regional Rural Banks/Co-operative banks (only Urban Co-operative Banks and State Co-operative Banks) or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office during the period from November 10, 2016 to December 30, 2016.
3. What is the Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act 2017?
On February 27, 2017 Government of India notified the Specified Banknotes (Cessation of liabilities) Act 2017. The Act repealed the Specified Banknotes (Cessation of liabilities) Ordinance 2016 providing for cessation of liabilities for the Specified Banknotes (SBNs) and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto, with effect from December 31, 2016. The SBNs cease to be the liabilities of the Reserve Bank under Section 34 of the RBI Act and cease to have the guarantee of the Central Government.
A grace period has been provided during which the Specified Bank Notes can be deposited at five RBI Offices (Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur by Indian citizens who make a declaration that they were outside India between November 9 and December 30, 2016, subject to conditions or any class of persons for reasons that may be specified by notification by the Central Government. The Reserve Bank, if satisfied after making the necessary verifications, that the reasons for failure to deposit the notes till December 30, 2016 are genuine, will credit the value of notes in the KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant bank account of the tenderer.
The grace period for resident Indians expired on March 31, 2017. For non- resident Indians (Indian passport holders), the grace period is till June 30, 2017.
For details on the exchange counter timings at the five aforesaid Regional Offices of RBI, please click here.
Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the Reserve Bank to credit the value of notes as mentioned above may make a representation to the Central Board of the Reserve Bank within 14 days of the communication of such refusal to him/her.
In terms of Section 6 of the Act, whoever knowingly or wilfully makes any false declaration shall be punishable with a fine which may extend to 50,000 INR or five times the amount of the face value of the SBNs tendered whichever is higher.
In terms of Section 5 of the Act, with effect from December 31, 2016 no person shall knowingly or voluntarily hold, transfer or receive any specified banknotes. After the expiry of grace period, holding of not more than 10 notes in total, irrespective of denomination or not more than 25 notes for the purpose of study/ research/ numismatics is permitted. Also, nothing contained in this section shall prohibit the holding of specified banknotes by any person on the direction of a court in relation to any case pending in the court.
In terms of Section 7, contravention of Section 5 shall be punishable with fine which may extend upto 10,000 INR or five times the face value of the SBNs involved in the contravention, whichever is higher.
In case the contravention/default in terms of Sections 6 and 7 is by a company, every person who was in charge of and responsible to the company at the time of contravention/ default shall deemed to be guilty and will be liable to be proceeded against and punished. If the offence is proved to be attributable to the conduct by any director/manager/secretary/officer/employee of the company, such person shall also be deemed to be guilty of the offence and will be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
4. How Indian citizens who were abroad exchange the SBNs?
In terms of the Specified Banknotes (Cessation of liabilities) Act 2017, a facility for exchange of SBNs is made available for the resident and non-resident Indian citizens (Indian passport required) who could not avail the facility from November 10 to December 30, 2016 on account of their absence from India during the aforementioned period. The facility was open for residents from January 2, 2017 to March 31, 2017 and for NRIs it will be till June 30, 2017 at five Reserve Bank offices at Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur.
The facility can be availed only in individual capacity and only on one occasion during the period. No third party tender is permissible under the facility.
This facility will not be available for Indian citizens resident in Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
The details of the facility including terms/ conditions and modalities thereof are available in our circular DCM (Plg) No 2170/10.27.00/2016-17 dated December 31, 2016.
Link to tender form for Resident Indians and NRIs (holding Indian passport) available here.
5. Is the facility for exchange of SBNs by NRIs available outside India?
No. For NRIs the facility is available from January 2, 2017 to June 30, 2017 at five Reserve Bank offices at Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur. The limit of exchange for NRIs will be ₹ 25000/-.
6. Is the facility available to Overseas Citizens of India (OCI)/Persons of Indian Origin (PIO)?
No, the facility is not available to people who are not Indian citizen.
7. Is the facility available to resident Indians?
The facility is no longer available to Resident Indians as the grace period has expired on March 31, 2017.
8. How much amount can I withdraw from an ATM?
With effect from February 1, 2017 limits on cash withdrawals from ATMs have been removed. Banks may, at their discretion, have their own operating limits as was the case before November 8, 2016, subject to the overall cash withdrawal limit for an account.
9. What are the cash withdrawal limits for accounts?
The limits imposed on cash withdrawals from accounts/bank branches/ ATMs in the wake of demonetisation stand completely withdrawn and status quo ante has been restored
10. Where can I get more information on this scheme/ Act?
Further information is available on our website (www.rbi.org.in) and the website of the Government of India (www.finmin.nic.in)
Also see:
11. If I have a problem, whom should I approach?
You may approach the control room of RBI by email or on Telephone Nos 022 22602201/022 22602944
(Source: rbi.org.in)

Rajanish Kant शुक्रवार, 21 अप्रैल 2017
नकदी को ना ना...डिजिटल भुगतान का स्वागत
मोदी सरकार की नोटबंदी के बाद डिजिटल भुगतान की मुहिम जोर पकड़ रही है। नोटबंदी और निकासी की सीमा खत्म होने के बाद भी कैश का इस्तेमाल नोटबंदी से पहले की अवधि यानी पिछले साल 8 नवंबर के मुकाबले कम है। लोग 8 नवंबर से पहले के मुकाबले अब भी 26 प्रतिशत कम कैश का इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं। वहीं दूसरी ओर, यूपीआई समेत डिजिटल लेन-देन का प्रचलन बढ़ रहा है। 

रिजर्व बैंक की ताजा रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक, 31 मार्च तक सिस्टम में 13.32 लाख करोड़ रुपए की कुल नकदी और मुद्रा प्रचलन में थी। फिलहाल सिस्टम में जो नकदी और मुद्रा है वह पिछले साल नवंबर के शुरुआत के 74 प्रतिशत है यानी 26 प्रतिशत कम है। प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा 8 नवंबर को 500 और 1000 रुपए के नोटों पर प्रतिबंध लगाने के समय सिस्टम में 17.97 लाख करोड़ की नकदी और मुद्रा प्रचलन में थी। 

बैंकों से साप्ताहिक नकदी निकासी की बात करें, तो यह लगातार चौथे हफ्ते गिरी है।  10 मार्च वाले हफ्ते में 47,400 करोड़ रुपए की नकदी की निकासी हुई थी जो कि 31 मार्च को समाप्त हफ्ते में घटकर 22,194 करोड़ रुपए रह गई। 
((शेयर बाजार: जब तक सीखेंगे नहीं, तबतक पैसे बनेंगे नहीं! 
((जानें वो आंकड़े-सूचना-सरकारी फैसले और खबर, जो शेयर मार्केट पर डालते हैं असर
((ये दिसंबर तिमाही को कुछ Q2, कुछ Q3 तो कुछ Q4 क्यों बताते हैं ?
((कैसे करें शेयर बाजार में एंट्री 
((सामान खरीदने जैसा आसान है शेयर बाजार में पैसे लगाना
((खुद का खर्च कैसे मैनेज करें? 

((मेरा कविता संग्रह "जब सपने बन जाते हैं मार्गदर्शक"खरीदने के लिए क्लिक करें 

(ब्लॉग एक, फायदे अनेक

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((निवेश: 5 गलतियों से बचें, मालामाल बनें Investment: Save from doing 5 mistakes 

Rajanish Kant सोमवार, 10 अप्रैल 2017
नोटबंदी पर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल-जवाब (17 फरवरी को अपडेट)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS


Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the Old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 and The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance 2016
(Updated as on February 17, 2017)
1. Why was the Scheme of Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 introduced?
The incidence of fake Indian currency notes in higher denomination has increased. For ordinary persons, the fake notes look similar to genuine notes, even though no security feature has been copied. The fake notes are used for antinational and illegal activities. High denomination notes have been misused by terrorists and for hoarding black money. India remains a cash based economy hence the circulation of Fake Indian Currency Notes continues to be a menace. In order to contain the rising incidence of fake notes and black money, the scheme to withdraw legal tender character of the old Bank Notes in the denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 was introduced.
2. What is this scheme?
The legal tender character of the bank notes in denominations of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 issued by the Reserve Bank of India till November 8, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Specified Bank Notes) stands withdrawn. In consequence thereof these Bank Notes cannot be used for transacting business and/or store of value for future usage. The Specified Bank Notes (SBNs) were allowed to be exchanged for value at RBI Offices till December 30, 2016 and till November 25, 2016 at bank branches/Post Offices and deposited at any of the bank branches of commercial banks/Regional Rural Banks/Co-operative banks (only Urban Co-operative Banks and State Co-operative Banks) or at any Head Post Office or Sub-Post Office during the period from November 10, 2016 to December 30, 2016.
The facility for exchange / deposit of SBNs stands closed with effect from December 31, 2016.
3. What is the Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance 2016?
The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Ordinance 2016 has been promulgated by the President of India (GoI Ordinance No. 10 of 2016 dated December 30, 2016) to provide for cessation of liabilities on the Specified Banknotes and for connected/incidental matters and comes into effect from December 31, 2016. In terms of this ordinance, with effect from December 31, 2016, the Specified Bank Notes shall cease to be the liabilities of the Reserve Bank of India and shall cease to have the guarantee of the Central Government.
A grace period has been provided during which the Specified Bank Notes can be deposited at five RBI Offices (Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur) in accordance with this Ordinance by Indian citizens who make a declaration that they were outside India between November 9 and December 30, 2016, subject to conditions or any class of persons for reasons that may be specified by notification by the Central Government.
For details on the exchange counter timings at the five aforesaid Regional Offices of RBI, please click here.
The Reserve Bank, if satisfied after making the necessary verifications, that the reasons for failure to deposit the notes till December 30, 2016 are genuine, will credit the value of notes in the KYC (Know Your Customer) compliant bank account of the tenderer.
Holding the specified banknotes (SBNs) for the purpose of deposit by Resident Indian citizens who were abroad during November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016 and Non Resident Indian citizens who were abroad during November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016 is permissible during grace period. With effect from January 2, 2017 Resident Indian citizens who were abroad during November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016 can avail this facility upto March 31, 2017 and Non Resident Indian citizens who were abroad during November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016 can avail this facility upto June 30, 2017. While there is no monetary limit for exchange for the eligible Resident Indians, the limit for NRIs will be as per the relevant FEMA Regulations. In terms of Section 6 of the Ordinance, whoever knowingly or wilfully makes any false declaration shall be punishable with a fine which may extend to 50,000 INR or five times the amount of the face value of the SBNs tendered whichever is higher. Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the Reserve Bank to credit the value of notes as mentioned above may make a representation to the Central Board of the Reserve Bank within 14 days of the communication of such refusal to him/her.
In terms of Section 5 of the Ordinance, from December 31, 2016 no person shall knowingly or voluntarily hold, transfer or receive any specified banknotes. After the expiry of grace period, holding of not more than 10 notes in total, irrespective of denomination or not more than 25 notes for the purpose of study/ research/ numismatics is permitted. In terms of Section 7, contravention of Section 5 shall be punishable with fine which may extend upto 10,000 INR or five times the face value of the SBNs involved in the contravention, whichever is higher.
In case the contravention/default in terms of Sections 6 and 7 is by a company, every person who was in charge of and responsible to the company at the time of contravention/ default shall deemed to be guilty and will be liable to be proceeded against and punished. If the offence is proved to be attributable to the conduct by any director/manager/secretary/officer/employee of the company, such person shall also be deemed to be guilty of the offence and will be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
4. How Indian citizens who were abroad exchange the SBNs?
In terms of Paragraph 4.1 of the GoI Ordinance No. 10 of 2016 dated December 30, 2016 on “The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities), a facility for exchange of SBNs is made available for the resident and non-resident Indian citizens (Indian passport required) who could not avail the facility from November 10 to December 30, 2016 on account of their absence from India during the aforementioned period. The facility will remain open for residents from January 2, 2017 to March 31, 2017 and for NRIs from January 2, 2017 to June 30, 2017 at five Reserve Bank offices at Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur.
The facility can be availed only in individual capacity and only on one occasion during the period. No third party tender is permissible under the facility.
This facility will not be available for Indian citizens resident in Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
The details of the facility including terms/ conditions and modalities thereof are available in our circular DCM (Plg) No 2170/10.27.00/2016-17 dated December 31, 2016.
Link to tender form for Resident Indians and NRIs (holding Indian passport) available here.
5. Is the facility for exchange of SBNs by NRIs available outside India?
No. For NRIs the facility is available from January 2, 2017 to June 30, 2017 at five Reserve Bank offices at Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, and Nagpur. The limit of exchange for NRIs will be as per the relevant FEMA Regulations.
6. Is the facility available to Overseas Citizens of India (OCI)/Persons of Indian Origin (PIO)?
No, the facility is not available to people who are not Indian citizen.
7. Is the facility available to resident Indians?
No, the facility is not available to all resident Indians, but only to those who were not in India during the period November 9, 2016 to December 30, 2016.
8. How much amount can I withdraw from an ATM?
With effect from February 1, 2017 limits on cash withdrawals from ATMs have been removed. Banks may, at their discretion, have their own operating limits as was the case before November 8, 2016, subject to the overall cash withdrawal limit for an account.
9. What are the cash withdrawal limits for accounts?
It has been decided to remove the restrictions on cash withdrawals from Saving Bank accounts in a two step process as under:
  1. Effective February 20, 2017, the limits on cash withdrawals from the Savings Bank accounts will be enhanced to ₹ 50,000 per week (from the current limit of ₹ 24,000 per week); and
  2. Effective March 13, 2017, there will be no limits on cash withdrawals from Savings Bank accounts.
Cash withdrawal limits for Current accounts/ Cash credit accounts/ Overdraft accounts stand withdrawn with effect from January 30, 2017.
10. Does the cash withdrawal limit for a savings bank account apply to withdrawals from bank account of one bank from another bank?
These limits are not applicable to cash withdrawal from a bank account by one bank from another bank, Post Office, Money Changers operating at International airports and operators of White Label ATMs. The branches maintaining Currency Chests have been advised to accommodate the requests from other branches in their vicinity – linked or otherwise – for supply of cash.
11. Can I withdraw cash against cheque?
Yes, you can withdraw cash against withdrawal slip or cheque subject to applicable cash withdrawal limit (including withdrawals from ATMs and over the counter) from the bank accounts.
12. Can I make use of electronic (NEFT/RTGS /IMPS/Internet Banking/Mobile banking, etc.) mode?
You can use NEFT/RTGS/IMPS/Internet Banking/Mobile Banking or any other electronic/non-cash mode of payment. In order to meet the transactional needs of the public through digital means, additional measures have been introduced by way of special dispensation for small merchants and enhancement in limits for semi-closed Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs).
13. What is being done for the farmers?
Farmers are allowed to draw upto ₹ 25,000 per week in cash from their loan or deposit accounts subject to their accounts being compliant with the extant KYC norms. Effective February 20, 2017, the limits on cash withdrawals from the Savings Bank accounts will be enhanced to ₹ 50,000 per week (from the current limit of ₹ 24,000 per week); and
Effective March 13, 2017, there will be no limits on cash withdrawals from Savings Bank accounts.
Towards ensuring unhindered farming operations during the Rabi crop season, NABARD would be utilizing its own cash credit limits up to about ₹ 23,000 crore to enable the DCCBs to disburse the required crop loans to PACS and farmers. Banks with currency chests have been advised to ensure adequate cash supply to the DCCBs and RRBs. Adequate cash supply should also be ensured for rural branches of all commercial (including RRBs). Bank branches located in APMCs may also be given adequate cash to facilitate smooth procurement.
14. Where can I get more information on this scheme/ ordinance?
Further information is available on our website (www.rbi.org.in) and the website of the Government of India (www.finmin.nic.in)
Also see:
15. If I have a problem, whom should I approach?
You may approach the control room of RBI by email or on Telephone Nos 022 22602201/022 22602944
(Source: rbi.org.in)
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Rajanish Kant शनिवार, 18 फ़रवरी 2017
आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2016-17 संसद में पेश; जानिए खास बातें...नोटबंदी के बारे में क्या कहा गया है
वित्‍त मंत्री श्री अरुण जेटली ने आज संसद में आर्थिक समीक्षा 2016-17 प्रस्‍तुत की 

आर्थिक समीक्षा में कहा गया है कि आर्थिक विकास अब सामान्‍य हो जाएगा क्‍योंकि नए नोट आवश्‍यक मात्रा में चलन में वापस आ गए हैं और विमुद्रीकरण पर आगे की कार्रवाई की जा चुकी है 

चालू वित्‍त वर्ष में सीपीआई आधारित कोर मुद्रास्‍फीति दर स्थिर बनी रही और 5 प्रतिशत के औसत के करीब रही

आर्थिक समीक्षा में कहा गया है कि रुपए का प्रदर्शन अधिकांश अन्‍य उभरती बाजार अर्थव्‍यवस्‍थाओं की तुलना में अच्‍छा रहा 2016-17 के लिए 13.01.2017 तक रबी फसलों के तहत कुल क्षेत्र 616.2 लाख हेक्‍टेयर रहा जो कि पिछले वर्ष के इस सप्‍ताह की तुलना में 5.9 प्रतिशत अधिक है 

2016-17 के लिए 13.01.2017 तक चना दाल के तहत कुल क्षेत्र पिछले वर्ष के इस सप्‍ताह की तुलना में 10.6 प्रतिशत अधिक रहा 

भारतीय अर्थव्‍यवस्‍था ने अपेक्षाकृत निम्‍न मुद्रास्‍फीति दर, राजकोषीय अनुशासन तथा व्‍यापक रूप से स्थिर रुपया-डॉलर विनिमय दर के साथ मामूली चालू खाता घाटे के साथ एक सूक्ष्‍म-आर्थिक वातावरण बनाए रखा है। केन्‍द्रीय वित्‍त मंत्री श्री अरुण जेटली द्वारा आज संसद में प्रस्‍तुत आर्थिक समीक्षा 2016-17 में कहा गया है कि वर्तमान में जारी वैश्विक मंदी के बावजूद यह मजबूती बनी रही है। आर्थिक समीक्षा में कहा गया है कि :

केन्‍द्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय द्वारा जारी अग्रिम अनुमानों के अनुसार वर्ष 2016-17 के लिए स्थिर बाजार मूल्‍यों पर जीडीपी की विकास दर 7.1 प्रतिशत है, जो कि 2015-16 के दौरान 7.6 प्रतिशत थी। यह अनुमान मुख्‍य रूप से चालू वित्‍त वर्ष के पहले सात-आठ महीनों की सूचना पर आधारित है। सरकार का अंतिम उपभोग व्‍यय चालू वर्ष में जीडीपी विकास का बड़ा वाहक रहा है।

जीडीपी अनुपात (वर्तमान मूल्‍यों पर) में स्‍थायी निवेश (सकल स्‍थायी पूंजी निर्माण) 2016-17 में 26.6 प्रतिशत रहने का अनुमान है, जो कि 2015-16 में 29.3 प्रतिशत था। 2017-18 के लिए अनुमान है कि आर्थिक विकास अब सामान्‍य हो जाएगा क्‍योंकि नए नोट आवश्‍यक मात्रा में चलन में वापस आ गए हैं और विमुद्रीकरण पर आगे की कार्रवाई की गई है। शेष के बारे में संभावना है कि भारतीय अर्थव्‍यवस्‍था 2017-18 में 6 ¾ प्रतिशत से 7 ½  प्रतिशत तक वापस आ जाएगी।

>वित्‍तीय:
अप्रैल-नवम्‍बर 2016 के दौरान अप्रत्‍यक्ष करों में 26.9 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि हुई।
अप्रैल-नवम्‍बर 2016 के दौरान राजस्‍व व्‍यय में मजबूत वृद्धि को मुख्‍य रूप से सातवें वेतन आयोग के कार्यान्‍वयन तथा पूंजी परिसंपत्तियों के निर्माण के लिए अनुदानों में 39.5 प्रतिशत वृद्धि के कारण बढ़ावा मिला।

>मूल्‍य:

उपभोक्‍ता मूल्‍य सूचकांक (सीपीआई) द्वारा मापी गई मुद्रास्‍फीति लगातार तीसरे वित्‍त वर्ष के दौरान नियंत्रण में बनी रही। औसत सीपीआई मुद्रास्‍फीति दर 2014-15 के 5.9 प्रतिशत से घटकर 2015-16 के दौरान 4.9 प्रतिशत पर आ गई तथा अप्रैल-दिसम्‍बर 2015 के दौरान 4.8 प्रतिशत पर बनी रही।

थोक मूल्‍य सूचकांक (डब्‍ल्‍यूपीआई) पर आधारित मुद्रास्‍फीति दर 2014-15 के 2.0 प्रतिशत से गिरकर 2015-16 में (-) 2.5 प्रतिशत पर आ गई और अप्रैल-दिसम्‍बर 2016 के दौरान इसका औसत 2.9 प्रतिशत रहा।

मुद्रास्‍फीति दर में खाद्य वस्‍तुओं के संकीर्ण समूह से अकसर बढ़ावा मिलता है और इनमें दालों की खाद्य मुद्रास्‍फीति में बड़ी भूमिका रही है। सीपीआई आधारित मुद्रास्‍फीति दर चालू वित्‍त वर्ष के दौरान स्थिर बनी रही है और इसका औसत लगभग 5 प्रतिशत रहा है।

>व्‍यापार:

नकारात्‍मक निर्यात वृद्धि का रुझान 2016-17 (अप्रैल-दिसम्‍बर) के दौरान कुछ हद तक परिवर्तित हुआ और निर्यात 0.7 प्रतिशत बढ़कर 198.8 बिलियन तक पहुंच गया।

2016-17 की पहली छमाही के दौरान चालू खाता घाटा 2015-16 की पहली छमाही के 1.5 प्रतिशत से घटकर जीडीपी के 0.3 प्रतिशत पर आ गई।

>विदेशी ऋण:

सितम्‍बर 2016 के आखिर में भारत का विदेशी कर्ज 484.3 अरब डॉलर था जो कि मार्च 2016 के आखिर के स्‍तर की तुलना में 0.8 अरब डॉलर कम रहा।

>कृषि:

कृषि क्षेत्र के 2016-17 के दौरान 4.1 प्रतिशत की दर से बढ़ने की उम्‍मीद है, जो कि 2015-16 के दौरान 1.2 प्रतिशत थी।  2016-17 के लिए 13.01.2017 तक रबी फसलों के तहत कुल क्षेत्र 616.2 लाख हेक्‍टेयर रहा जो कि पिछले वर्ष के इस सप्‍ताह की तुलना में 5.9 प्रतिशत अधिक है

2016-17 के लिए 13.01.2017 तक चना दाल के तहत कुल क्षेत्र पिछले वर्ष के इस सप्‍ताह की तुलना में 10.6 प्रतिशत अधिक रहा

>उद्योग:
औद्योगिक क्षेत्र की वृद्धि दर के 2016-17 के दौरान 5.2 प्रतिशत रहने का अनुमान है जो कि 2015-16 के दौरान 7.4 प्रतिशत थी।


>सेवा क्षेत्र:
सेवा क्षेत्र के 2016-17 के दौरान 8.9 प्रतिशत की दर से बढ़ने की उम्‍मीद है।
(Source: pib.nic.in)

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Rajanish Kant मंगलवार, 31 जनवरी 2017